Log in to see images!

Ergot is the common name of a fungus in the genus Claviceps that is parasitic on certain grains and grbumes.

Ergot alkaloids have a wide range of biological activities including effects on circulation and neurotransmission.

Ergotism is the name for sometimes severe pathological syndromes affecting humans or animals that have ingested ergot alkaloid-containing plant material; the common name for ergotism is “St. Anthony’s Fire”, in reference to the symptoms, such as severe burning sensations in the limbs. The neurotropic activities of the ergot alkaloids may also cause hallucinations and attendant irrational behaviour, convulsions, and even death. Historically, controlled doses of ergot were used to induce abortions and to stop maternal bleeding after childbirth.

Monks of the order of St. Anthony the Great specialized in treating ergotism victims with balms containing tranquilizing and circulation-stimulating plant extracts; they were also skilled in amputations.